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The Politics of Talk
Coming to Terms with the ‘New’ Scientific Governance
Alan Irwin
Faculty of Social and Environmental Studies, The University of Liverpool, 23 Abercromby Square, Liverpool L69 7ZG, UK; fax: +44 151 794 2403; alan.irwin{at}liverpool.ac.uk
Talk of public dialogue and engagement has become fashionable internationally, and particularly within Europe. Building especially upon recent British experience, this paper argues that ‘public talk’ (that is, talk both by and about the public) represents an important site for science and technology studies analysis. The relationship between ‘new’ and ‘old’ approaches to scientific governance is considered. Drawing upon a series of official reports, and also the GM Nation? public debate over genetically modified food, the paper suggests that, rather than witnessing the emergence of a new governance paradigm, the current approach can more accurately be portrayed as an uneasy blend of ‘old’ and ‘new’ assumptions. Eschewing a straightforward normative account, the paper explores the social construction of public talk, the relationship between talk and trust, the search for the ‘innocent’ citizen, and the pursuit of social consensus. Current initiatives should not simply be criticized for their inadequacies, but should also be viewed as symptomatic of the state of science–society relations. In that way, stresses and strains within the politics of public talk assume wider analytical significance than the ‘mere talk’ epithet would suggest.
Key Words: genetically modified food • GM Nation? • public engagement • science and democracy
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Social Studies of Science, Vol. 36, No. 2,
299-320 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0306312706053350
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