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Social Studies of Science
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Democratizing Science Movements

A New Framework for Mobilization and Contestation

Sabrina McCormick

Department of Sociology, 316 Berkey Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, mccor124{at}msu.edu

This paper develops a framework for understanding social movements that address issues related to science, technology and expert knowledge. `Democratizing science movements' contest, reframe, and engage in the production of official scientific research in order to achieve their goals. They contest the seeming objectivity and neutrality of science and seek to legitimate lay perspectives. In order to empirically explore why such movements arise and how they work, I discuss two cases: the anti-dam movement in Brazil and the environmental breast cancer movement in the USA. While there are obvious internal and contextual differences between these two movements, they both exemplify similar characteristics of democratizing science movements. In this sense, these cases are representative of a broader, transnational phenomenon. Qualitative data in the form of interviews, ethnographic observations and document collection were used to study these cases.

Key Words: Brazil • breast cancer • environment • science • social movements

Social Studies of Science, Vol. 37, No. 4, 609-623 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0306312707076598
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 Organization EnvironmentHome page
S. McCormick
From "Politico-Scientists" to Democratizing Science Movements: The Changing Climate of Citizens and Science
Organization Environment, March 1, 2009; 22(1): 34 - 51.
[Abstract] [PDF]