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Social Studies of Science
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Reconfiguring the User:

Using Rapid Application Development

Hugh Mackay

The Open University in Wales, 24 Cathedral Road, Cardiff CF11 9SA, UK; fax: +44 29 2022 7930; A.H.Mackay{at}open.ac.uk

Chris Carne

3 Ye Mead Cottages, Ye Meads, Taplow, Buckinghamshire SL6 0DH, UK; CJCarne{at}email.msn.com

Paul Beynon-Davies

School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Treforest CF37 1DL, UK; fax: +44 1443 482715; PBeynon{at}Glamorgan.ac.uk

Doug Tudhope

School of Computing, University of Glamorgan, Treforest CF37 1DL, UK; fax: +44 1443 482715; DSTUDHOP{at}Glamorgan.ac.uk

Users or consumers have become increasingly prominent in sociological work on technology - as in the social sciences generally. This paper takes up and extends arguments developed by Steve Woolgar about how producers of technology `configure the user'. Rapid Application Development (RAD) is a recent technology (or methodology) for computer system development which emphasizes extensive user involvement throughout the development process. Drawing on ethnographic research of RAD, the paper develops four arguments. First, that decoding (by users) as well as encoding (by producers) is important for understanding technology production. Second, that designers configure users but they, in turn, are configured - both from within their own organizations, and by users. Third, that the boundary between user and designer is fluid and, indeed, configured. Finally, it develops the case for an extended actor-network approach which encompasses users or consumption.

Key Words: actor-network • configure • decode • RAD • system development • users

Social Studies of Science, Vol. 30, No. 5, 737-757 (2000)
DOI: 10.1177/030631200030005004


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